A group of seven people allegedly belonging to the German far-left militant group Antifa Ost began their trial on Tuesday, facing charges for attacks targeting rightwing extremists that earned them the nickname “Hammer Gang”.
International terrorist designation and prosecution case
Recently, the United States classified the organization as a terrorist group together with multiple additional left-wing extremist and anarchist networks.
Authorities in Germany state the group was behind targeting locations in the country and neighboring Hungary from 2018 through 2023. Included in the allegations is the multiple attacks of a restaurant owner in central Thuringia, whose venue was known as a gathering spot for far-right supporters.
Certain individuals are said to have employing hammers against suspected far-right members, causing several severely injured.
Trial details and cross-border allegations
The trial involving seven defendants is expected to run until July 2026 in the city of Dresden. Two defendants, named as Johann G. and Paul M, also face charges for violent incidents in Budapest during February 2023, coinciding with an annual event called the “day of honor” that draws far-right participants from across Europe.
In a related case, a different German individual, Maja T, is facing trial in the Hungarian judicial system for multiple charges of attempted violent acts against far-right activists in the lead-up to the identical event in that year.
Historical background and group hierarchy
Eastern Germany has historically served as a breeding ground for both far-right and anti-immigration youth organizations, as well as the often militant anti-fascist networks that counter them.
Authorities characterize Johann G as a senior figure within the organization, tasked with organizing violent acts and bringing in new members.
Together with Paul M, he is accused of organizing training sessions where leftwing extremists practised combat techniques and simulated violent actions. In storage facilities managed by the suspect, the group reportedly stockpiled tools, irritant sprays, disguises and communication devices.
Prior legal cases and international reactions
Another militant formerly involved with the group, Lina E., emerged as a cause celebre within certain radical left communities following her conviction in 2023 for attacks on suspected right-wing individuals.
America's terrorist listing renders organization affiliates barred from entering the United States, freezes any assets they may have within the world’s largest economy and makes it illegal providing material support to them.
The German right-wing Alternative for Germany applauded the US decision and called on the government in Berlin to follow suit. In contrast, the country's diplomatic office simply stated it had “taken note” of the US designation.
“The threat posed by the organization has recently decreased significantly. The ringleaders and most aggressive participants have either received convictions or are in custody.”
Government spokesperson
